Are the Philippine Government Agencies Really Doing their Job?

Are the Philippine Government Agencies

Really Doing their Job?

By Apolinario Villalobos

After reading the title, viewers will surely comment: “must such question be asked?”

The overused alibis of the government agencies once confronted about their failures are:

  • Lack of personnel
  • Lack of budget
  • Lack of facilities
  • Lack of cooperation from other agencies and the people
  • And, that they can only do so much…which is the worst!

The people in the government are supposed to be employed on the basis of their capabilities and intellect. Even used as gauge is the Civil Service Examination which issues eligibilities to the passers, and still, there are rungs to further classify the employees. Unfortunately, with the setting in of corruption since the postwar Republic, the gauge became useless because of the rampant political appointments to sensitive posts. The really capable are left with rank-and-file jobs, with the highest post currently as Assistant Secretary. This reality resulted to discouragement among the employees who became desperate because of lack of “padrino”.

The career path of the poor government employees has been waylaid by the corrupt sitting government officials who appoint people with questionable credibility to head government agencies. The government agencies headed by appointees, obviously, are used for the selfish motives of the appointing officials, the ultimate of which is to amass influence that can used as a campaign tool during election! That is the reason why would-be appointees long for agencies that are intended for community outreach. I need not name them because their malfunctions are obviously displayed or exposed during calamities and in ongoing investigations on anomalies, and which tabloids, broadsheets, as well as broadcasters scream.

Ever wonder why the perennial problem on flooding seems to be without solution? It is because those who are supposed to be monitoring even the simple drainage system and their manholes are not made by local government administrators. They are supposed to be the “managers” of local governments, yet, they just rely on the reports of their subordinates to make them believe that everything in their city or municipality are alright. It is doubtful if these “administrators” ever make regular rounds of checks on manholes some of which are exposed to the elements, waiting to be filled with garbage, gravel, rockets, etc. They may not even have a slightest idea how an estero with overflowing garbage actually looks like. But tell them that an inspection will be covered by a TV crew, and in seconds they will be on their toes!

The rugby boys are still prowling the streets, even havoc terror among motorists by throwing rocks at the cars from flyovers, yet the government has many programs for them, even facilities. When confronted, agencies merely say that they are undermanned. But wait until a foreign visitor drops by the city, these agencies, in minutes can clean the streets of these urchins, even innocent travelers from the provinces who rest on sidewalks, bringing them to their compounds for an overnight stay, or even expensive resort just like what happened when the pope visited the country.

The above are just the most discernable situations that point to the incompetence of the government agencies. Many more can fill pages…

So, for the question whether the agencies are really working efficiently in consonance with each other or on their own to ensure a smooth operation of the government system or not…my answer is not!

Ang Nakapagtatakang “Underspending” ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon

Ang Nakapagtatakang “Underspending”
Ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon
Ni Apolinario Villalobos

Hindi na kailangang magbanggit ng mga numero o halaga tungkol sa isyung ito na ang simpleng ibig sabihin ay hindi paggamit ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon ng buong nakaraang budget na itinalaga sa kanila, ayon sa Commission on Audit. Dapat imbestigahan ito dahil malinaw na may kakulangan ang mga namamahala sa pagpatupad ng mga programa at proyekto nila.

Ang budget ay binibigay sa kagawaran batay sa kanilang inihahaing budget proposal na kinapapalooban ng mga inaasahang gastusin na batay naman sa mga nakaraang mga gastusin. Subalit may mga hindi inaasahang gastusin na maaaring lumutang sa pag-usad ng panahon, at ito ay karaniwang nangyayari kahit sa mga pribadong kumpanya. Sa madaling salita, imposibleng hindi maubos o di kaya ay kulangin pa ang itinalagang budget.

Ang permanenteng problema ng kagawaran ay ang kakapusan ng mga kuwarto na nangangahulugang dapat ay may mga eskwelahang kailangang palakihan. May mga eskwelahan ding dapat ay kailangang ayusin ang kabuuhan, dahil taunan kung hatawin ng mga kalamidad tulad ng bagyo at baha. At ang pinakamalaking problema ay ang kawalan talaga ng mga eskwelahan sa mga liblib na barangay.

May mga problema din sa kawalan ng maayos na toilet facilities ang mga paaralan, na sa simula lamang ng pasukan malinis. Karamihan ay walang tubig na de-gripo o poso man lamang, kaya ang mga kubeta ay nanlilimahid na sa katagalan. At, dahil hindi nalilinis nang maayos ay nakakaapekta sa kalusugan ng mga mag-aaral. Idagdag pa diyan ang kakapusan ng mga libro na kailangang palitan taon-taon dahil ginawang workbooks upang pagkitaan ng mga tiwali. Lahat ng mag-aaral ay kailangang magkaroon ng mga libro, dahil ito na rin ang nagsisilbing “test paper” nila….isang kabobohang sistema! Ang palaging nire-report sa media na one-on-one daw, o bawat mag-aaral ay meron na, kaya wala nang problema sa libro ay totoo sa ilang eskwelahan sa Maynila at malalapit na rehiyon, subalit hindi nangyayari sa mga liblib na lugar.

Kung dati, gamit ang kapirasong ¼ o ½ na papel ay maaari nang mag-test, ngayon hindi na dahil ang mga test questions ay nasa libro na mismo kaya nakanganga ang walang pambili. At, dahil napipilitang bumili, ang mga magulang ay kailangan pang mangutang. At isa pa, bakit hindi badyetan ng kagawaran ang makabagong sistema nang pagtuturo, gamit ang computer?

Sa harap ng mga problema ng mga eskwelahan, guro, at mga mag-aaral, nakapagtataka na hindi nagamit ang buong nakaraang budget na inaprubahan para sa kagawaran. Dapat nga ay kulang pa kung tutuusin. May pinaglalaanan kaya ang mga opisyal ng matitipid nilang budget?

Ang mga ahensiya ng gobyerno ay mayroong programa na parang bonus kung ituring, at may kinalaman sa “pagtitipid”, dahil ang panggagalingan ng pera para dito ay mula sa matitipid na nakalaang budget. Ang matitipid ay kailangang ibalik muna sa National Treasury upang ma-record. At ang officially na madi-deklarang “savings” ay paghahatian ng mga opisyal at kawani ng “nakatipid” na kagawaran.

Marami akong nakausap na mga taga-gobyerno na nagsasabing maganda na sana ang programang yan, subalit nasasakripisyo naman ang mga pangangailangan nila, lalo na ang mga office supplies na tinitipid at kung hindi man, ay mababang uri ang binibili upang magkarooon sila ng “savings”. May nagkwento pa na ang stapler niya ay nahulog mula sa mababang kinalalagyan subalit hindi na niya magamit dahil sumabog at nagtalsikan ang mga spring at iba pang bahagi. Ang lapis ay madaling mapudpod at ang eraser nito ay nakakapunit ng papel dahil kailangan pang ikuskos ng matagal upang maka-erase. Ang ball pen ay mas marami pang “naitatae” kaysa naisusulat, at hindi mailapag nang nakahiga dahil tatagas ang tinta. Palagi silang kinakapos ng mga bond paper at ang carbon paper, kung hindi man punit-punit na dahil sa sobrang gamit ay wala na ring nai-impress sa mga duplicate copies. Ang mga typewriter din daw nila ay antique.

Ang nakalimutan ng kagawaran na isa pang mahalagang bagay ay ang take home pay ng mga guro na halos hindi sapat, kaya sila napipilitang umutang ng 5-6 o di kaya ay magbenta ng kung anu-ano sa eskwela upang may dagdag na kita. Dapat ay bigyan din ng malaking “hazard pay” ang mga gurong na-assign sa mga liblib na barangay kung saan ay kailanga pa nilang tumawid ng dagat o ilog, at maglakad ng kung ilang oras upang makarating sa pinagtuturuan. Ang iba ay nagtitiyagang gumamit ng second-hand na motorsiklo dahil walang masakyan, subalit bubunuin naman nila ang delikadong mabato at maputik na mga feeder road. At ang pinakamatindi ay ang peligro sa banta na dulot ng kidnapping!

Ngayon, bakit nagtitipid ang kagawaran? May pag-asa pa kaya ang kagawarang ito na siyang naglilinang dapat ng mga pag-asa ng bayan – ang kabataan? Maganda sana ang mga layunin ng kagawaran subalit napaka-obvious na ang diperensiya ay sa mga namamahala. Para ring demokrasya na sa prinsipyo ay napakaganda, subalit inaabuso ng mga taong inaasahan ng mamamayan kaya nila ibinoto….kaya nawalan ng silbi!

What’s Wrong With Us?…and other questions

What’s Wrong With Us? …and Other Questions

By Apolinario Villalobos

 

 

High intelligence quotient sets man apart from the rest of creatures of God that roam the planet earth. At the center of his “self” is supposedly, the conscience which guides him in his decisions. No creation of God is useless, even those that man regards as pest. How much more with us whom the Bible says, He created in His own image? We are like Him. And, because of that we are supposed to exude an image bursting with goodness. But what is wrong with us?

 

Without regard to what will happen next, some of us just let go of our lustful emotion that bring forth, what others call “unwanted” children. Unprepared mothers throw the innocent bundle of joy away – leave it in garbage dumps, in waiting sheds, or flush it down the toilet! What a crime in exchange for a few minutes of happiness! When allowed to grow, the child is neglected. Everyday we see many of them roaming the streets begging or picking morsels of food in garbage bins and dumps.

 

The lucky child who comes forth into this world with the proverbial silver spoon in his mouth grows up pampered by his “loving” parents. These parents mistake pamper for love. They forgot that the growing child needs to be developed and this effort concerns all aspects of his personality. If a child grows in a pampered atmosphere, it will be ingrained in his consciousness that he can get anything what he wants. His childish demands overwhelm the values that the parents are supposed to teach him. Add to this the influence of the environment. A child who recognizes the golden arch that heralds fried chicken, spaghetti and burghers that appear on TV is cute. But is there an effort on the part of the parents to make the same child recognize and appreciate the taste of more nutritious fresh fruits and vegetables? Later on, the parents become frustrated as the same child would raise hell when served foods other than those advertised. Or the parents wonder how their child could become sick when he is fed everyday with spaghetti or hamburger or pizza or fried chicken etc. These are the poor “loving” parents who are now faced with sky-high cost of medicines and hospitalization for the child!

 

Prices of commodities are unpredictably rising. Everybody is complaining about the inadequacy of take home pays. Rallies and demonstrations are held with the wage as one of the issues. Some of those shouting to raise the wage are sporting high end cellphones with prices that range not less than 10 thousand pesos. Some of these guys go to coffee shops where a cup of the black hot beverage costs not less that 50 pesos. Some of these guys leave food on their plates (for the gods?) when eating in swank restaurants or fast foods joints. (I can say this because I know them, I have been with them for a long time.)

 

Why can’t these guys go straight to the agencies responsible in the formulation of wage standards or Department of Labor and Employment for an honest- to- goodness confrontation with the right people? Why march to Malacanang when the president is just waiting for the final bill to be signed into law after having been deliberated in the Congress and Senate?  Why march along busy streets? Everybody already knows about the problem, but why create a situation that would exasperate others who are not part of the activity by causing heavy traffic? Or better, why not conduct press conferences so that matters are clearly laid out for the people to know via the radio, TV or dailies? Why shout the issues in front of the cameras? I wonder if they will still shout their tonsils out if the mediamen covering them have no cameras, just papers and pens.

 

Some mothers seem lazy to try other options to be able to cut on their home expenses. Yet, they pester their husbands for additional allowance. These same mothers never miss scheduled trips to beauty parlors for weekly make-over including the clipping of their nails complete with a paint-over using expensive polishes. One mother was seen on TV being interviewed about the issue on rising prices. As she wiped her tears, she inadvertently displayed her fingernails polished in blazing green with dots of black, one of the fingers with a sparkling ring and from her wrist dangled a gold bracelet.

 

Despite a small take home pay, why do some still have “enough” for several bottles of beer every Friday or Saturday and then cry their heart out on the day that they are supposed to pay the rent, electric and water bills, and kids’ tuition? Why do they always blame the government for the misfortune that befell them when they advertently left their provinces to live in depressed areas in Manila, supposedly to seek their fortune?  Is it the government’s fault when their family bloats with many siblings because of lust? Is it the government’s fault why they miss some opportunities because they spend more time in street corners with their drinking buddies?

 

When shopping either for clothes or grocery, why can’t others check first those with drastically cut price, instead of going straight to the regularly-priced sections? Why insist on preparing meat-based meals almost every day of the week, when they can be alternated with fish and vegetables? At the end, they wonder why they have developed diabetes, high blood pressure, heart diseases and many other illnesses that manifest as they advance in age.

 

Home remedies in the form of condiments, herbs and vegetables that may prevent sicknesses are just waiting around for use anytime at very minimal costs. Vegetables considered before as just food, are now acknowledged as preventive cure for diseases. Others have information about this, but why do they refuse to try them? Why wait until diseases have developed into advanced stages in their bodies before they thought of trying the alternative preventions? Did they not anticipate the high cost of western medications taking a big slice of their budget?  Well, realization and regrets always come late!

 

For office workers, Mondays are days of called-in sick leave, late arrival in the office and worst, outright absence, because the day before was Sunday – family day or gimmick day! Then, there’s the Friday sickness that again necessitates called-in excuses in the desire of some to start a long weekend. If they are serious with their jobs why not treat those days just like the rest of the work days? Why not accept the fact that work week is from Monday until Friday? Why not see to it that enough time for rest is allotted every Sunday even without sacrificing the gimmick or activities with the family? Where is their discipline?

 

Before the arrival of computers, students were contented with books, magazines, journals, newspapers and other printed materials as references for their research. Now, there is the internet which flashes information as soon as tags are encoded in search bars. The internet is a great bank of information that in one instance, the researcher can have as much information as he wanted. But why do students devote more time in browsing the pages of peers in social networks for posted photos,  than enhance their knowledge on matters taken up in school by surfing for added information so that when asked for reports they will not scramble for these to be “copied and pasted” to comprise their submission? Why do professors allow them to just copy and paste their supposedly researched projects? Can’t they tell the difference between an honest-to-goodness write up and a copied one? Or are they guilty, too, of this crime called plagiarism? A question of a viewer about my blog on plagiarism is this: “what if the teacher plagiarizes the work of his student?” The viewer must be a student whose work was plagiarized by his teacher but could not do anything about it. I have yet to check the reactions and comments of other viewers. For now, all I could do is take a long heavy sigh.

 

Why do some people scramble for elected posts in the government? Why do they spend millions during the campaign period and deny this violation when found out by the COMELEC? Why do they hold on to their post when the COMELEC found a reason for them to come down due to violations? Is it because of the people’s money waiting for their taking without questions due to the loopholes in the control system of the agencies which are supposed to protect it? Or is it because the people themselves who are supposed to protect it are themselves involved?

 

Why do elected and appointed government officials blatantly deny their corrupt practices, an act that insults the intelligence of the Filipinos? Is it because they have a gut-feel that nothing will come out of the investigations being made? Is it because if a serious investigation shall be made, only a handful honest officials will be left? That this crisis situation shall never be allowed to happen? How in the world can all “truckloads” of testimonies be checked to prove the guilt of the lawmakers and officials? Are the investigators serious about the probes? or they hauled in those papers just for show!

 

What is wrong with the Congress? the Senate? the President? Why are long overdue bills not considered urgent, such as the one for Freedom of Information (FOI), hence, not enacted  into law until now? Is it because with such law, the media and the ordinary citizens will be able to access more revealing records about malversed funds? Who are being protected? Has the Ninoy and Cory magic went puff that it can no longer lend sparkle to the image their son?

 

Why do we always blame God every time we stumble when we have all the choices to do what is good for us? What is wrong with us?